Elastic Limit Angular Velocity and Acceleration Investigation in Non-‎Uniform Rotating Disk under Time-Dependent Mechanical Loading

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of engineering, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, P. O. Box 94531-55111, Iran

Abstract

An analytical effort is made to achieve cognition on the effect of time-dependent mechanical loading on the stress fields of rotating disks with non-uniform thickness and density. At high variable angular velocities and accelerations, evaluation of the effect of shear stress on the values of von Mises stress is significant and it is excellent to consider shear stress in this equivalent stress calculation alongside the radial and tangential stress. In the proposed analytical model, the Homotopy perturbation method (HPM) solves the general structure of rotating disks equilibrium equations in both radial and tangential directions. HPM is an efficient tool to solve linear and nonlinear equations, providing solutions in quick converging series. The results obtained through this process are then confirmed using the finite difference method and the exact solution in the literature. The effect of parameters in angular velocity and acceleration functions with the parameter in the thickness function and the effect of boundary conditions on the values of elastic limit angular velocity and acceleration are established by performing numerical examples. Furthermore, the effect of shear stress on the maximum values of von Mises stress is discussed. It is shown that shear stress has more influence on the distribution of equivalent von Mises stress in the elastic region. It is shown the introduced analytical model is useful for evaluating rotating disk with any arbitrary shape of thickness and density function, without using the commercial finite element simulation software.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Publisher’s Note Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

[1] Gamer, U., Elastic-plastic deformation of the rotating solid disk, Engineering-Arch, 54, 1984, 345–354.
[2] Guven, U., Elastic-plastic stresses in a rotating annular disk of variable thickness and variable density, International Journal of Mechanical Science, 43 (2), 1992, 1137–53.
[3] Guven, U., On the applicability of Tresca’s yield condition to the linear hardening rotating solid disk of variable thickness, Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, 75, 1995, 397–398.
[4] Guven, U., The fully plastic rotating disk of variable thickness, Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, 74, 1994, 61–65.
[5] Eraslan A.N., Orcan, Y., Elastic–plastic deformation of a rotating solid disk of exponentially varying thickness, Mechanical Material, 34 (7), 2002, 423–432.
[6] Eraslan A.N., Orcan, Y., On the rotating elastic–plastic solid disks of variable thickness having concave profiles, International Journal of Mechanical Science, 44 (7), 2002, 1445–1466.
[7] Eraslan, A.N., Inelastic deformations of rotating variable thickness solid disks by Tresca’s and von Mises criteria, International Journal of Computational Engineering Science, 3 (1), 2002, 89–101.
[8] Eraslan A.N., Orcan, Y., Von Mises yield criterion and nonlinearly hardening variable thickness rotating annular disks with rigid inclusion, Mechanical Research Communication, 29 (5), 2002, 339–350.
[9] Eraslan A. N., Orcan, Y., Elastic–plastic deformations of rotating variable thickness annular disks with free, pressurized and radially restricted boundary conditions, International Journal of Mechanical Science, 45 (4), 2003, 643–467.
[10] Hojjati, M.H., Jafari, S., Variational iteration solution of elastic non uniform thickness and density rotating disks, Far East Jounal of Applied Mathematical, 29, 2007, 185–200.
[11] Hojjati, M.H., Hassani, A., Theoretical and numerical analyses of rotating discs of non-uniform thickness and density, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 85 (10), 2008, 694–700.
[12] Hojjati, M.H., Jafari, S., Semi exact solution of elastic non uniform thickness and density rotating disks by homotopy perturbation and Adomian’s decomposition methods Part I: Elastic Solution, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 85 (12), 2008, 871-878.
[13] Hojjati, M.H., Jafari, S., Semi-exact solution of non-uniform thickness and density rotating disks. Part II: Elastic strain hardening solution, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 86 (5), 2009, 307–318.
[14] Hassani, A., Hojjati, M.H., Mahdavi,E., Alashti, R.A., Farrahi, G., Thermo-mechanical analysis of rotating disks with non-uniform thickness and material properties, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 98, 2012, 95–101.
[15] Jafari, S., Hojjati, M.H., Fathi, A., Classical and modern optimization methods in minimum weight design of elastic rotating disk with variable thickness and density, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 92, 2012, 41-47.
[16] Alashti, R.A., Jafari, S., The Effect of Ductile Damage on Plastic Behavior of a Rotating Disk with Variable Thickness Subjected to Mechanical Loading, Scientia Iranica B, 23 (1), 2016, 174-193.
[17] Zheng, Y., Bahaloo, H., Mousanezhad, D., Mahdi, E., Vaziri, A., Nayeb-Hashemi, H., Stress analysis in functionally graded rotating disks with non-uniform thickness and variable angular velocity, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 119, 2016, 283–293.
[18] Dai, T., Dai, H.L., Thermo-elastic analysis of a functionally graded rotating hollow circular disk with variable thickness and angular speed, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 40 (17-18), 2016, 7689-7707.
[19] Shlyannikov, V.N., Ishtyryakov, I.S., Crack growth rate and lifetime prediction for aviation gas turbine engine compressor disk based on nonlinear fracture mechanics parameters, Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 103, 2019, 102313.
[20] Nayak, P., Bhowmick, S., Nath Saha, K., Elasto-plastic analysis of thermo-mechanically loaded functionally graded disks by an iterative variational method, Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 23 (1), 2020, 42-64.
[21] Bayat, M., Alarifi, I.M., Khalili, A.A., El-Bagory, T., Nguyen, H.M., Asadi, A., thermo-mechanical contact problems and elastic behavior of single and double sides functionally graded brake disks with temperature-dependent material properties, Scientific Reports, 9, 2019,1-16.
[22] He, J.H., Homotopy perturbation technique, Computational Methods Applied Mechanical Engineering, 178, (3-4), 1999, 257–262.
[23] He, J.H., Homotopy perturbation method: a new nonlinear analytical technique, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 135 (1), 2003, 73–79.
[24] He, J.H., Asymptotology by homotopy perturbation method, Applied Mathematical Computation, 6 (3), 2004, 591-596.
[25] He, J.H., Limit cycle and bifurcation of nonlinear problems, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 26 (3), 2005, 827–833.
[26] He, J. H., Homotopy perturbation method for bifurcation of nonlinear problems, International Journal of Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 6 (2), 2005, 207–8.
[27] Nakmura, S., Applied Numerical Methods with Software, Prentice-Hall International Inc, 1991.
[28] Ashok, L., Singh, K., Bhadauria, B.S., Finite Difference Formulae for Unequal Sub-Intervals Using Lagrange’s Interpolation Formula, International Journal of Mathematical Analysis, 3 (17), 2009, 815 – 827.
[29] Tang, S., Note on acceleration stress in a rotating disk, International Journal of Mechanical Science, 12 (2), 1970, 205-207.