Scaling Law of Permeability and Porosity for Fluid Transport ‎Phenomena in Porous PCM Media

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 LBGIM, Ecole Normale Supérieure, University Hassan II. Casablanca, Morocco

2 Centre régional des métiers d’éducation et de formation Casablanca- Settat/ établissement Settat, Morocco

3 Physics Department, LPMMAT Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Hassan II University, BP 5366 Maarif, Casablanca 20000, Morocco

4 LPMC, University Chouaib Doukkali. El Jadida, Morocco

Abstract

The present paper reports the numerical results of fluid flow in porous phase change materials (PCM) media. This is an important topic in potential scientific, technological and engineering field’s especially latent heat storage. In this paper, we are only interested in the correlation between permeability and porosity of the porous media and not in latent storage. Fluid flow is characterized by many parameters mainly permeability and porosity. Many models have been proposed for the study of this phenomenon over the years. However, it can be modeled using the complex model that studies the characteristics of pore microstructure and fluid flow in porous media. This model is more accurate and realistic compared to previous models. It predicts permeability and porosity with a good agreement with experimental data. In this paper, the complex model is used to determine the impact of the tortuosity and the density of capillary distribution on the relation between permeability and porosity and check their scaling laws with universal exponents independently of other parameters. The results show that the permeability-porosity relation is proportional to the standard deviation of capillary distribution and its density. The tortuosity affects porosity proportionally, and permeability inversely. The relation between porosity and permeability follows a power law with universal exponents β = 4.06 ± 0.12 for different values of the expectation of distribution, the density of capillaries and the tortuosity; and β = 1.69 ± 0.01 for different values of the standard deviation, density of capillaries and tortuosity. The universality of these exponents further validates the complex model with various previous experimental and numerical studies.

Keywords

Main Subjects

[1] Cai, J., Hu, X., Standnes, D.C., You, L., An analytical model for spontaneous imbibition in fractal porous media including gravity, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 414, 2012, 228-233.
[2] Dong, M., Dullien, F.A., Dai, L., Li, D., Immiscible displacement in the interacting capillary bundle model part I. Development of interacting capillary bundle model, Transport in Porous Media, 59, 2005, 1–18.
[3] Xu, C., Kang, Y., You, L., You, Z., Lost-circulation control for formation-damage prevention in naturally fractured reservoir: Mathematical model and experimental study, SPE Journal, 22(05), 2017, 1-17.
[4] Pia, G., Sassoni, E., Franzoni, E., Sanna, U., Predicting capillary absorption of porous stones by a procedure based on an intermingled fractal units model, International Journal of Engineering Science, 82, 2014, 196-204.
[5] Pia, G., Sanna, U., An intermingled fractal units model and method to predict permeability in porous rock, International Journal of Engineering Science, 75, 2014, 31-39.
[6] Escobar, F.-H., Zambrano, A.-P., Giraldo, D.-V., Cantillo-Silva, J.-H., Pressure and pressure derivative analysis for non-newtonian pseudoplastic fluids, CT&F - Ciencia, Tecnología y Futuro, 4(3), 2011, 47-59.
[7] Yang, S., Fu, H., Yu, B., Fractal analysis of flow resistance in tree-like branching networks with roughened microchannels, Fractals, 25(1), 2017, 1750008.
[8] Faraji, H., Benkaddour, A., Oudaoui, K., El Alami, M., Faraji, M., Emerging Applications of Phase Change Materials: A Concise Review of Recent Advances, Heat Transfer-Asian Research, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.21938.
[9] Sheikholeslami, M., Jafaryar ,M., Shafee, A., Babazadeh, H., Acceleration of discharge process of clean energy storage unit with insertion of porous foam considering nanoparticle enhanced paraffin, Journal of Cleaner Production, 261, 2020, 121206.
[10] Shojaei, M.J., Rodríguez de Castro, A., Méheust, Y., Shokri, N., Dynamics of foam flow in a rock fracture: Effects of aperture variation on apparent shear viscosity and bubble morphology, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 552, 2019, 464–475.
[11] Rodríguez de Castro, A., Extending Darcy’s law to the flow of yield stress fluids in packed beds: method and experiments, Advances in Water Resources, 126, 2019, 55–64.
[12] Pollmann, N., Larsson, F., Runesson, K., Jänicke, R., Diffuse interface modeling and Variationally Consistent Homogenization of fluid transport in fractured porous media, European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids, 84, 2020, 104067.
[13] Moradi, P.M., Kantzas, A., Visualization of acoustically-assisted fluid flow in unconsolidated confined porous media, Results in Engineering, 6, 2020, 4–8.
[14] Curran, J., Carvalho, J.L., A displacement discontinuity model for fluid-saturated porous media, in: 6th ISRM Congress 1987, International Society for Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 1987, 73–78.
[15] Boddeti, N., Tang, Y., Maute, K., Rosen, D.W., Dunn, M.L., Optimal Design and Manufacture of Variable Stiffness Laminated Continuous Fiber Reinforced Composites, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 2020, 1–15.
[16] Creighton, R. L., Phan, J., Woodrow, K.A., In Situs 3D-Patterning of Electrospun Fibers Using Two-Layer Composite Materials, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 2020, 1–14.
[17] Xu, P., Sasmito, A.P., Yu, B., Mujumdar, A.S., Transport Phenomena and Properties in Treelike Networks, Applied Mechanics Reviews, 68(4), 2016, 040802.
[18] Liu, R., Li, B., Jiang, Y., A fractal model based on a new governing equation of fluid flow in fractures for characterizing hydraulic properties of rock fracture networks, Computers and Geotechnics, 75, 2016, 57-68.
[19] Guarracino, L., Rötting, T., Carrera, J., A fractal model to describe the evolution of multiphase flow properties during mineral dissolution, Advances in Water Resources, 67, 2014, 78-86.
[20] Huai, X., Wang, W., Li, Z., Analysis of the effective thermal conductivity of fractal porous media, Applied Thermal Engineering, 27(17-18), 2007, 2815-2821.
[21] Pia, G., Sanna, U., An intermingled fractal units model to evaluate pore size distribution influence on thermal conductivity values in porous materials, Applied Thermal Engineering, 65(1-2), 2014, 330-336.
[22] Gou, X., Schwartz, J., Fractal analysis of the role of the rough interface between Bi 2Sr2CaCu2Ox filaments and the Ag matrix in the mechanical behavior of composite round wires, Superconductor Science and Technology, 26(5), 2013, 055016.
[23] Hariti, Y., Hader, A., Amallah, L., Achik, I., Boughaleb, Y., Langevin dynamics study of the mean flow rate-energy stochastic fluid intrusion process in porous media, International Review on Modelling and Simulations, 12(6), 2019, 398.
[24] Cao, L.N., Li, X.P., Luo, C., Yuan, L., Zhang, J.Q., Tan, X.H., Horizontal well transient rate decline analysis in low permeability gas reservoirs employing an orthogonal transformation method, Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 33, 2016, 703-716.
[25] Yang, S., Liang, M., Yu, B., Zou, M., Permeability model for fractal porous media with rough surfaces, Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, 18, 2015, 1085–1093.
[26] Tan, X.H., Jiang, L., Li, X.P., Li, Y.Y., Zhang, K., A complex model for the permeability and porosity of porous media, Chemical Engineering Science, 172, 2017, 230-238.
[27] Tan, X.H., Li, X.P., Liu, J.Y., Zhang, G.D., Zhang, L.H., Analysis of permeability for transient two-phase flow in fractal porous media, Journal of Applied Physics, 115, 2014, 113502.
[28] Dastidar, R., Sondergeld, C.H., Rai, C.S., An improved empirical permeability estimator from mercury injection for tight clastic rocks, Petrophysics, 48 (3), 2007.
[29] Kolodzie, S., Analysis of pore throat size and use of the waxman-smits equation to determine OOIP in spindle field, Colorado, in: Proceedings - SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 1980.
[30] Pittman, E.D., Relationship of porosity and permeability to various parameters derived from mercury injection-capillary pressure curves for sandstone, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 76(2), 1992, 191-198.
[31] Hariti, Y., Hajji, Y., Hader, A., Faraji, H., Boughaleb, Y., Faraji, M., Saifaoui, D., Modelling of fluid flow in porous media and filtering water process: Langevin dynamics and Darcy’s law based approach, Materials Today: Proceedings, 30(4), 2020, 870-875.
[32] Hader, A., Sbiaai, H., Tanasehte, M., Amallah, L., Boughaleb, Y., Scaling law in avalanche breaking of composite materials, Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1108/MMMS-05-2020-0111.