Robust P-H∞ Integrated Controller for Flexible Link Manipulator ‎System in the Presence of Disturbance

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, 75450 Bukit Beruang, Melaka, Malaysia‎

2 Department of Special Robotics and Mechatronics, Le Quy Don Technical University, 236 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam

Abstract

Flexible link manipulators have recently high attention in research due to the numerous advantages over traditional manipulators. However, flexible link manipulators still have critical problem of less position accuracy due to the tip vibration. Thus, this research contributes by developing a robust P-H integrated controller for a flexible link manipulator (FLM). The P-H integrated controller is a combination of Proportional (p ) controller and H controller which helps of possession several advantages such as optimal position tracking, effective vibration repression, and robust to reject disturbances. The proposed P-H integrated controller has been simulated to control the FLM system using MATLAB/Simulink toolbox. The results have demonstrated satisfactory performance of the proposed P-H integrated controller in terms of position tracking, vibration repression, and disturbance rejection.

Keywords

Main Subjects

[1]    Sayahkarajy, M., Mohamed, Z., Mixed sensitivity H2/H control of a flexible-link robotic arm, International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, 14(1), 2014, 21-27.
[2]    My, C. A., Bien, D. X., Hieu, C., Packianather, M., An efficient finite element formulation of dynamics for a flexible robot with different type of joints, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 134, 2019, 267–288.
[3]    Dixit, R., Kumar, R.P., Working and limitations of cable stiffening in flexible link manipulators, Advances in Acoustics and Vibration, 2016, 2016, 1–9.
[4]    Zebin, T., Alam, M.S., Dynamic modeling and fuzzy logic control of a two-link flexible manipulator using genetic optimization techniques, In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 418-423, 2010.
[5]    My, C. A., Bien, D. X., New development of the dynamic modeling and the inverse dynamic analysis for flexible robot, International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 17( 4), 2020, 1–12.
[6]    Geniele, H., Patel, R.V., Khorasani, K., End-point control of a flexible-link manipulator: theory and experiments, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 5(6), 1997, 556-570.
[7]    Khairudin, M., Mohamed, Z., Husain, A.R., Dynamic model and robust control of flexible link robot manipulator, Telkomnika, 9(2), 2011, 279–287.
[8]    Raouf, F., Mohamad, S., Maarouf, S., Maamar, B., Distributed adaptive control strategy for flexible link manipulators, Robotica, 35(7), 2017, 1562-1584.
[9]    Suklabaidya, S., Lochan, K., Roy, B.K., Control of rotational base single link flexible manipulator using different SMC techniques for variable payloads. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Sustainable Growth (ICEPE), Shillong, India 1-6, 2015.
[10]   Shawky, A., Zydek, D., Elhalwagy, Y.Z., Ordys, A., Modeling and nonlinear control of a flexible-link manipulator, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(23), 2013, 9591-9602.
[11]   Bien, D.X., My, C.A., Khoi, P.B., Dynamic analysis of two-link flexible manipulator considering the link length ratio and the payload, Vietnam Journal of Mechanics, 39(4), 2017, 303-313.
[12]   Bien, D. X., My, C. A., Khoi, P. B., Dynamic modeling and control of a flexible link manipulators with translational and rotational joints, VNU Journal of Science: Mathematics-Physics, 34(1), 2018, 52-66.
[13]   San-Millan, A., Feliu, V., Garcia, A., A two-stage control scheme of single-link flexible manipulators, In: Proceedings of IEEE 23rd Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED), Torremolinos, Spain, 1098-1105, 2015.
[14]   Akyüz, I.H., Kizir, S., Bingül, Z., Fuzzy logic control of single-link flexible joint manipulator, In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, Auburn, AL, USA, 306-311, 2011.
[15]   Akyuz, I.H., Yolacan, E., Ertunc, H.M., Bingul, Z., PID and state feedback control of a single-link flexible joint robot manipulator, In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics, Istanbul, Turkey, 409-414, 2011.
[16]   Pedro, J.O., Tshabalala, T., Hybrid NNMPC/PID control of a two-link flexible manipulator with actuator dynamics, In: Proceedings of the 10th IEEE Asian Control Conference (ASCC), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, 1-6, 2015.
[17]   Mahamood, R.M., Pedro, J.O., Hybrid PD/PID controller design for two-link flexible manipulators, In: Proceedings of the 8th IEEE Asian Control Conference (ASCC), Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 1358-1363, 2011.
[18]   Khorasgani, H.G., Ghiasi, N.E., Farshad, A., Talebi, H.A., Nonlinear robust control of flexible-link manipulator with fuzzy compensator: experimental results, In: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Control, Instrumentation and Automation, Shiraz, Iran, 993-998, 2011.
[19]   Kasdirin, H. A., Assemgul, M., Tokhi, M. O., Fuzzy logic based controller for a single-link flexible manipulator using modified invasive weed optimization, In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Evolving and Adaptive Intelligent Systems (EAIS), Douai, France, 1–6, 2015.
[20]   Lu, E., Li, W., Yang, X., Fan, M., Liu, Y., Modelling and composite control of single flexible manipulators with piezoelectric actuators, Shock and Vibration, 2016, 2016. 1–14.
[21]   Qingsong, C., Ailan, Y., Optimal actuator placement for vibration control of two-link piezoelectric flexible manipulator, In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering, Wuhan, China, 2448-2451, 2010.
[22]   Hassan, M., Dubay, R., Li, C., Wang, R., Active vibration control of a flexible one-link manipulator using a multivariable predictive controller, Mechatronics, 17(6), 2007, 311–323.
[23]   Jodouin, P., Saad, M., Wamkeue, R., Linear control of a flexible arm system: Comparison of H and loop transfer recover methods-application to an experimental arm, In: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, Beirut, Lebanon, 310-314, 2014.
[24]   Axelsson, P., Helmersson, A., Norrlöf, M., H controller design methods applied to one joint of a flexible industrial manipulator, IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 47(3), 2014, 210-216.
[25]   Ahmad, M. A., Vibration and input tracking control of flexible manipulator using LQR with non-collocated PID controller, In: Proceedings of the Second UKSIM European Symposium on Computer Modeling and Simulation, Liverpool, UK, 40–45, 2008.
[26]   Baroudi, M., Saad, M., W. Ghie., State-Feedback and Linear Quadratic Regulator Applied to a Single-Link Flexible Manipulator, In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), Guilin, China, 1381–1386, 2009.
[27]   Kherraz, K., Hamerlain, M., Achour, N., Robust sliding mode controller for a class of under-actuated systems, In: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering, Hammamet, Tunisia, 942-946, 2014.
[28]   Lee, T. S., Alandoli, E. A., A critical review of modelling methods for flexible and rigid link manipulators, Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 42(10), 2020, 508.
[29]   Alandoli, E. A., Lee, T. S., A Critical Review of Control Techniques for Flexible and Rigid Link Manipulators, Robotica, 38(12), 2020, 2239-2265.
[30]   Fareh, R., Saad, M., Saad, M., Distributed control strategy for flexible link manipulators, Robotica, 33(4), 2015, 768-786.
[31]   Altıner, B., Delibaşı, A., Erol, B., Modeling and control of flexible link manipulators for unmodeled dynamics effect, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering, 233(3), 2019, 245-263.
[32]   Alandoli, E. A., Rashid, M. Z. A., Sulaiman, M., A comparison of PID and LQR controllers for position tracking and vibration suppression of flexible link manipulator, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 95(13), 2017, 2949–2955.
[33]   Alandoli, E. A., Sulaiman, M., Rashid, M. Z. A., Robustness and Disturbance Rejection of PD/H- Integrated Controller for Flexible Link Manipulator System, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 12(1), 2019, 27–36.
[34]   Alandoli, E. A., Shah, H. N. M., Sulaiman, M., Rashid, M. Z. A., Aras, M. S. M., PD/H- Integrated Controller for Position Tracking and Vibration Suppression of Flexible Link Manipulator System, International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, 18(3), 2018, 54-61.
[35]   Rijanto, E., Standard H- Controller: Robust Control Theory for Application from H2 to mixed H2/H- control, ITB Press, Indonesia, 2000.