Potential of Semi-Empirical Heat Transfer Models in Predicting ‎the Effects of Equivalence Ratio on Low Temperature Reaction ‎and High Temperature Reaction Heat Release of an HCCI Engine

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran‎

2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Shariati Av, Babol, 4714873113, Iran‎

3 Department of Biosystems Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran‎

4 Automotive Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey‎

Abstract

In this paper, the influence of equivalence ratio on the low-temperature reaction heat release (LTR-HR) and high-temperature reaction heat release (HTR-HR) of homogeneous charge compression ignition engine has been experimentally and numerically examined. The numerical study was performed using zero-dimensional (0D) single-zone model by considering the chemical kinetic of fuel combustion. Annand, Woschni, Hohenberg, Chang (Assanis), and Hensel semi-empirical heat transfer models were employed in the 0D single-zone simulations. In this study, the in-cylinder pressure, rate of heat release, LTR-HR and HTR-HR were investigated. The Hensel heat transfer model was the only model that predicted the combustion in all of the operating conditions. The Hohenberg model properly recognized the effects of equivalence ratio changes on the HTR-HR.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Publisher’s Note Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

[1] Asadi, A., Kadijani, O.N., Doranehgard, M.H., Bozorg, M.V., Xiong, Q., Shadloo, M.S., Li, L.K., Numerical study on the application of biodiesel and bioethanol in a multiple injection diesel engine, Renewable Energy, 150, 2020, 1019-1029.
[2] Fathi, M., Ganji, D.D., Jahanian, O., Intake charge temperature effect on performance characteristics of direct injection low-temperature combustion engines, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 139(4), 2020, 2447-2454.
[3] Liu, W., Shadloo, M.S., Tlili, I., Maleki, A., Bach, Q.V., The effect of alcohol–gasoline fuel blends on the engines’ performances and emissions, Fuel, 276, 2020, 117977.
[4] Leo, G.L., Sekar, S., Arivazhagan, S., Experimental investigation and ANN modelling of the effects of diesel/gasoline premixing in a waste cooking oil-fuelled HCCI-DI engine, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2020, 1-14.
[5] Geng, H., Wang, Y., Xi, B,. Li, Z., Zhen, X., Fu, C., Hu, Y., Study on HCCI combustion improvement by using dual assisted compression ignition (DACI) on a hydraulic free piston engine fueled with methanol fuel, Applied Thermal Engineering, 167, 2020, 114782.
[6] Ardebili, SM., Taghipoor, A., Solmaz, H., Mostafaei, M., The effect of nano-biochar on the performance and emissions of a diesel engine fueled with fusel oil-diesel fuel, Fuel, 268, 2020, 117356.
[7] Broekaert, S., A study of the heat transfer in low temperature combustion engines, Ph.D. Thesis, Ghent University, 2017.
[8] Onishi, S., Jo, S.H., Shoda, K., Do Jo, P., Kato, S., Active thermo-atmosphere combustion (ATAC)-a new combustion process for internal combustion engines, SAE Technical paper, 1979, No. 790501.
[9] Kim, DS., Lee, CS., Improved emission characteristics of HCCI engine by various premixed fuels and cooled EGR, Fuel, 85(5-6), 2006, 695-704.
[10] Ebrahimi, R., Desmet, B., An experimental investigation on engine speed and cyclic dispersion in an HCCI engine, Fuel, 89(8), 2010, 2149-2156.
[11] İpci, D., Yilmaz, E., Aksoy, F., Uyumaz, A., Polat, S., Solmaz, H., The Effects of iso-propanol and n-heptane Fuel Blends on HCCI Combustion Characteristics and Engine Performance, Makine Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 12(1), 2015, 49-56.
[12] Cinar, C., Uyumaz, A., Solmaz, H., Sahin, F., Polat, S., Yilmaz, E., Effects of intake air temperature on combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a HCCI engine fueled with the blends of 20% n-heptane and 80% isooctane fuels, Fuel Processing Technology, 130, 2015, 275-281.
[13] Cinar, C., Uyumaz, A., Solmaz, H., Topgul, T., Effects of valve lift on the combustion and emissions of a HCCI gasoline engine, Energy Conversion and Management, 94, 2015, 159-168.
[14] Calam, A., Solmaz, H., Yılmaz, E., İçingür, Y., Investigation of effect of compression ratio on combustion and exhaust emissions in A HCCI engine, Energy, 168, 2019, 1208-1216.
[15] Polat, S., Yücesu, HS., Kannan, K., Uyumaz, A., Solmaz, H., Shahbakhti, M., Experimental comparison of different injection timings in an HCCI engine fueled with n-heptane, International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, 1(1), 2017, 1-6.
[16] Jahanian, O., Jazayeri, SA., A Numerical Investigation on the Effects of Using for Maldehyde as an Additive on the Performance of an HCCI Engine Fueled With Natural Gas, International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 173, 2011, 79-89.
[17] Fathi, M., Jahanian, O., Ganji, DD., Wang, S., Somers, B., Stand-alone single-and multi-zone modeling of direct injection homogeneous charge compression ignition (DI-HCCI) combustion engines, Applied Thermal Engineering, 125, 2017, 1181-1190.
[18] Namar, MM., Jahanian, O., Energy and exergy analysis of a hydrogen-fueled HCCI engine, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 137(1), 2019, 205-215.
[19] Torregrosa, A.J., Olmeda, P.C., Romero, C.A., Revising engine heat transfer, Journal of Engineering Annals of Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara, 6(3), 2008, 245-265.
[20] Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Group and Annand, W.J.D., Heat transfer in the cylinders of reciprocating internal combustion engines, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 177(1), 1963, 973-996.
[21] Woschni, G., A universally applicable equation for the instantaneous heat transfer coefficient in the internal combustion engine, SAE Technical Paper, 1967, No. 670931.
[22] Hohenberg, G.F., Advanced approaches for heat transfer calculations, SAE Technical Paper, 1979, No. 790825.
[23] Broekaert, S., De Cuyper, T., De Paepe, M., Verhelst, S., Evaluation of empirical heat transfer models for HCCI combustion in a CFR engine, Applied Energy, 205, 2017, 1141-1150.
[24] Chang, J., Güralp, O., Filipi, Z., Assanis, D.N., Kuo, T.W., Najt, P., Rask, R., New heat transfer correlation for an HCCI engine derived from measurements of instantaneous surface heat flux, SAE Technical Paper, 2004, No. 2004-01-2996.
[25] Hensel, S., Sarikoc, F., Schumann, F., Kubach, H., Spicher, U., Investigations on the heat transfer in HCCI gasoline engines, SAE International Journal of Engines, 2009, No. 2009-01-1804.
[26] Soyhan, H.S., Yasar, H., Walmsley, H., Head, B., Kalghatgi, G.T., Sorusbay, C., Evaluation of heat transfer correlations for HCCI engine modeling, Applied Thermal Engineering, 29(2-3), 2009, 541-549.
[27] Broekaert, S., De Cuyper, T., Chana, K., De Paepe, M., Verhelst, S., Assessment of empirical heat transfer models for a CFR engine operated in HCCI mode, SAE Technical Paper, 2015, No. 2015-01-1750.
[28] Broekaert, S., De Cuyper, T., De Paepe, M., Verhelst, S., Experimental investigation of the effect of engine settings on the wall heat flux during HCCI combustion, Energy, 116, 2016, 1077-1086.
[29] Heywood, J. B., Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1988.
[30] Komninos, N.P., Rakopoulos, C.D., Heat transfer in hcci phenomenological simulation models: A review, Applied Energy, 181, 2016, 179-209.
[31] Jahanian, O., Jazayeri, SA., A comprehensive numerical study on effects of natural gas composition on the operation of an HCCI engine, Oil & Gas Science and Technology–Revue d’IFP Energies Nouvelles, 67(3), 2012, 503-515.
[32] Hairuddin, AA., Yusaf, TF., Wandel, AP., Predicting the combustion behaviour of a diesel hcci engine using a zero-dimensional single-zone model, In: Proceedings of the 11th Australian Combustion Symposium (ACS 2011), Combustion Institute, Australian and New Zealand Section, 1(1), 2011, 130-133.
[33] De Cuyper, T., Demuynck, J., Broekaert, S., De Paepe, M., Verhelst, S., Heat transfer in premixed spark ignition engines part II: Systematic analysis of the heat transfer phenomena, Energy, 116, 2016, 851-860.
[34] Wang, H., Yao, M., Reitz, RD., Development of a reduced primary reference fuel mechanism for internal combustion engine combustion simulations, Energy & Fuels, 27(12), 2013, 7843-7853.