The Flow of Jeffrey Nanofluid through Cone-Disk Gap for Thermal Applications using Artificial Neural Networks

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyad, 11432, Saudi Arabia

2 Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, 23200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

3 Department of Mathematics, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan

4 DoST-Directorate General of Science and Technology, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan

5 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

6 Near East University, Operational Research Center in Healthcare, Nicosia, PC: 99138, TRNC Mersin 10, Turkey

7 Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Azerbaijan University, Jeyhun Hajibeyli street, 71, AZ1007, Baku, Azerbaijan

8 Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon

Abstract

This study investigates the flow of Jeffrey nanofluid through the gap between a disk and a cone, incorporating the influences of thermophoresis and Brownian motion within the flow system. Suitable variables have used to convert the modeled equations to dimension-free notations. This set of dimensionless equations has then solved by using Levenberg Marquardt Scheme through Neural Network Algorithm (LMS-NNA). In this study, it has been observed that the absolute error (AE) between the reference and target data consistently falls in the range 10-4 to 10-5 demonstrating the exceptional accuracy performance of LMS-NNA. In all four scenarios it has noticed that transverse velocity distribution has declined with augmentation in magnetic and Jeffery fluid factors by keeping all the other parameters as fixed. It is evident that the optimal validation performance 2.8227×10-9 has been achieved at epoch 1000 for the transverse velocity when cone and disk gyrating in opposite directions. 

Keywords

Main Subjects

Publisher’s Note Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

[1] Wang, F., Rani, S.P., Sarada, K., Gowda, R.P., Zahran, H.Y., Mahmoud, E.E., The effects of nanoparticle aggregation and radiation on the flow of nanofluid between the gap of a disk and cone, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 33, 2022, 101930.
[2] Moatimid, G.M., Mohamed, M.A., Elagamy, K., A Casson nanofluid flow within the conical gap between rotating surfaces of a cone and a horizontal disc, Scientific Reports, 12(1), 2022, 11275.
[3] Sheikholeslami, M., Numerical investigation of solar system equipped with innovative turbulator and hybrid nanofluid, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 243, 2022, 111786.
[4] Turkyilmazoglu, M., On the fluid flow and heat transfer between a cone and a disk both stationary or rotating, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 177, 2020, 329-340.
[5] Srilatha, P., Remidi, S., Nagapavani, M., Singh, H., Prasannakumara, B.C., Heat and mass transfer analysis of a fluid flow across the conical gap of a cone-disk apparatus under the thermophoretic particles motion, Energies, 16(2), 2023, 952.
[6] Moatimid, G.M., Mohamed, M.A., Elagamy, K., A Casson nanofluid flow within the conical gap between rotating surfaces of a cone and a horizontal disc, Scientific Reports, 12(1), 2022, 11275.
[7] Shevchuk, I.V., An improved asymptotic expansion method for fluid flow and convective heat transfer in cone-and-disk geometries with rotating cone, Physics of Fluids, 35(4), 2023, 043603.
[8] Sheikholeslami, M., Numerical investigation for concentrated photovoltaic solar system in existence of paraffin equipped with MWCNT nanoparticles, Sustainable Cities and Society, 99, 2023, 104901.
[9] Mandal, A., Mondal, H., Tripathi, R., Activity of motile microorganism in bioconvective nanofluid flow with Arrhenius activation energy, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 148(17), 2023, 9113-9130.
[10] Nazeer, M., Hussain, F., Ahmad, M.O., Saeed, S., Khan, M.I., Kadry, S., Chu, Y.M., Multi-phase flow of Jeffrey Fluid bounded within magnetized horizontal surface, Surfaces and Interfaces, 22, 2021, 100846.
[11] Rehman, K.U., Shatanawi, W., Al-Mdallal, Q.M., A comparative remark on heat transfer in thermally stratified MHD Jeffrey fluid flow with thermal radiations subject to cylindrical/plane surfaces, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 32, 2022, 101913.
[12] Sharma, B.K., Kumar, A., Gandhi, R., Bhatti, M.M., Exponential space and thermal-dependent heat source effects on electro-magneto-hydrodynamic Jeffrey fluid flow over a vertical stretching surface, International Journal of Modern Physics B, 36(30), 2022, 2250220.
[13] Agarwal, K., Baghel, R.S., Parmar, A., Dadheech, A., Jeffery Slip Fluid Flow with the Magnetic Dipole Effect Over a Melting or Permeable Linearly Stretching Sheet, International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics, 10(1), 2024, 1-17.
[14] Agarwal, V., Singh, B., Nisar, K.S., Numerical analysis of heat transfer in magnetohydrodynamic micropolar jeffery fluid flow through porous medium over a stretching sheet with thermal radiation, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 147(17), 2022, 9829-9851.
[15] Benal, S.S., Tawade, J.V., Biradar, M.M., Allasi, H.L., Effects of the magnetohydrodynamic flow within the boundary layer of a jeffery fluid in a porous medium over a shrinking/stretching sheet, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2022, 2022, 7326504.
[16] Awais, M., Rehman, H., Raja, M.A.Z., Awan, S.E., Ali, A., Shoaib, M., Malik, M.Y., Hall effect on MHD Jeffrey fluid flow with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model: An application of stochastic neural computing, Complex & Intelligent Systems, 8(6), 2022, 5177-5201.
[17] Nazeer, M., Hussain, F., Khan, M.I., Khalid, K., Theoretical analysis of electrical double layer effects on the multiphase flow of Jeffrey fluid through a divergent channel with lubricated walls, Waves in Random and Complex Media, 2022, DOI: 10.1080/17455030.2022.2126025.
[18] Verma, L., Meher, R., Effect of heat transfer on Jeffery–Hamel Cu/Ag–water nanofluid flow with uncertain volume fraction using the double parametric fuzzy homotopy analysis method, The European Physical Journal Plus, 137(3), 2022, 372.
[19] Kukreja, H., Bharath, N., Siddesh, C.S., Kuldeep, S., An introduction to artificial neural network, International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 1, 2016, 27-30.
[20] Morimoto, M., Fukami, K., Zhang, K., Fukagata, K., Generalization techniques of neural networks for fluid flow estimation, Neural Computing and Applications, 34, 2022, 3647–3669.
[21] Li, A., Yuen, A.C.Y., Wang, W., Chen, T.B.Y., Lai, C.S., Yang, W., Wu, W., Chan, Q.N., Kook, S., Yeoh, G.H., Integration of computational fluid dynamics and artificial neural network for optimization design of battery thermal management system, Batteries, 8(7), 2022, 69.
[22] Affonso, R.R., Dam, R.S., Salgado, W.L., da Silva, A.X., Salgado, C.M., Flow regime and volume fraction identification using nuclear techniques, artificial neural networks and computational fluid dynamics, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 159, 2020, 109103.
[23] Samanta, A., Mondal, H., Prediction model based on artificial neural network and bivariate spectral quasi-linearization method for compressible turbulent boundary-layer flow over a smooth flat surface, Physics of Fluids, 35(12), 2023, 125148.
[24] Mishra, S., Mondal, H., A Neuro-computational Proposal for the ZrO2-Fe3O4 Nanoparticles in the Engine Oil–based Hybrid Nanofluid, BioNanoScience, 2023, DOI: 10.1007/s12668-023-01282-z.
[25] Raja, M.A.Z., Shoaib, M., Tabassum, R., Khan, N.M., Kehili, S., Bafakeeh, O.T., Stochastic numerical computing for entropy optimized of Darcy-Forchheimer nanofluid flow: Levenberg Marquardt Algorithm, Chemical Physics Letters, 807, 2022, 140070.
[26] Rehman, K.U., Shatanawi, W., Çolak, A.B., Computational Analysis on Magnetized and Non-Magnetized Boundary Layer Flow of Casson Fluid Past a Cylindrical Surface by Using Artificial Neural Networking, Mathematics, 11(2), 2023, 326.
[27] Aljohani, J.L., Alaidarous, E.S., Raja, M.A.Z., Alhothuali, M.S., Shoaib, M., Backpropagation of Levenberg Marquardt artificial neural networks for wire coating analysis in the bath of Sisko fluid, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12(4), 2021, 4133-4143.
[28] Sulaiman, M., Khan, N.A., Alshammari, F.S., Laouini, G., Performance of heat transfer in micropolar fluid with isothermal and isoflux boundary conditions using supervised neural networks, Mathematics, 11(5), 2023, 1173.
[29] Sharma, B.K., Khanduri, U., Mishra, N.K., Mekheimer, K.S., Combined effect of thermophoresis and Brownian motion on MHD mixed convective flow over an inclined stretching surface with radiation and chemical reaction, International Journal of Modern Physics B, 37(10), 2023, 2350095.
[30] Rashid, A., Dawar, A., Ayaz, M., Islam, S., Galal, A.M., Gul, H., Homotopic solution of the chemically reactive magnetohydrodynamic flow of a hybrid nanofluid over a rotating disk with Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects, ZAMM‐Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics/Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, 103, 2023, e202200262.
[31] Khan, A., Iqbal, Z., Ahammad, N.A., Sidi, M.O., Elattar, S., Awad, S., Eldin, S.M., Bioconvection Maxwell nanofluid flow over a stretching cylinder influenced by chemically reactive activation energy surrounded by a permeable medium, Frontiers in Physics, 10, 2023, 1348.
[32] Magodora, M., Mondal, H., Motsa, S., Sibanda, P., Numerical studies on gold-water nanofluid flow with activation energy Past A rotating disk, International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics, 8(1), 2022, 41.
[33] Sheikholeslami, M., New computational approach for exergy and entropy analysis of nanofluid under the impact of Lorentz force through a porous media, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 344, 2019, 319-333.
[34] Almakki, M., Mondal, H., Mburu, Z., Sibanda, P., Entropy generation in double diffusive convective magnetic nanofluid flow in rotating sphere with viscous dissipation, Journal of Nanofluids, 11(3), 2022, 360-372.
[35] Sheikholeslami, M., Numerical approach for MHD Al2O3-water nanofluid transportation inside a permeable medium using innovative computer method, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 344, 2019, 306-318.
[36] Felicita, A., Venkatesh, P., Gireesha, B.J., Krishnamurthy, M.R., Slip and convective flow of Williamson nanofluid influenced by Brownian motion and thermophoresis mechanism in a horizontal microchannel, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part N: Journal of Nanomaterials, Nanoengineering and Nanosystems, 2023, DOI: 10.1177/23977914231177340.
[37] Ibrahim, S.M., Kumar, P.V., Lorenzini, G., Influence of Thermophoresis and Brownian Motion of Nanoparticles on Radiative Chemically-Reacting MHD Hiemenz Flow over a Nonlinear Stretching Sheet with Heat Generation, Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, 19(4), 2023, 855-868.
[38] Almeida, F., Gireesha, B.J., Venkatesh, P., Magnetohydrodynamic flow of a micropolar nanofluid in association with Brownian motion and thermophoresis: Irreversibility analysis, Heat Transfer, 52(2), 2023, 2032-2055.
[39] Khan, A., Gul, T., Ali, I., Khalifa, H.A.E.W., Muhammad, T., Alghamdi, W., Shaaban, A.A., Thermal examination for double diffusive MHD Jeffrey fluid flow through the space of disc and cone apparatus subject to impact of multiple rotations, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 106, 2024, 109295.
[40] Gul, T., Ahmed, Z., Jawad, M., Saeed, A., Alghamdi, W., Bio-convectional nanofluid flow due to the thermophoresis and gyrotactic microorganism between the gap of a disk and cone, Brazilian Journal of Physics, 51(3), 2021, 687-697.
[41] Farooq, U., Waqas, H., Fatima, N., Imran, M., Noreen, S., Bariq, A., Galal, A.M., Computational framework of cobalt ferrite and silver-based hybrid nanofluid over a rotating disk and cone: a comparative study, Scientific Reports, 13(1), 2023, 5369.
[42] Ahmadi, M.H., Mohseni-Gharyehsafa, B., Ghazvini, M., Goodarzi, M., Jilte, R.D., Kumar, R., Comparing various machine learning approaches in modeling the dynamic viscosity of CuO/water nanofluid, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 139, 2020, 2585-2599.
[43] Ali, A., Ahammad, N.A., Tag-Eldin, E., Gamaoun, F., Daradkeh, Y.I., Yassen, M.F., MHD Williamson nanofluid flow in the rheology of thermal radiation, Joule heating, and chemical reaction using the Levenberg–Marquardt neural network algorithm, Frontiers in Energy Research, 10, 2022, 1175.
[44] Liu, T., Li, Y., Jing, Q., Xie, Y., Zhang, D., Supervised learning method for the physical field reconstruction in a nanofluid heat transfer problem, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 165, 2021, 120684.
[45] Raja, M.A.Z., Shoaib, M., Khan, Z., Zuhra, S., Saleel, C.A., Nisar, K.S., Khan, I., Supervised neural networks learning algorithm for three dimensional hybrid nanofluid flow with radiative heat and mass fluxes, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(2), 2022, 101573.
[46] Mishra, S.R., Baag, S., Mohapatra, D.K., Chemical reaction and Soret effects on hydromagnetic micropolar fluid along a stretching sheet, Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 19(4), 2016, 1919-1928.
[47] Öcal, S., Gökçek, M., Çolak, A.B., Korkanç, M., A comprehensive and comparative experimental analysis on thermal conductivity of TiO2-CaCO 3/Water hybrid nanofluid: Proposing new correlation and artificial neural network optimization, Heat Transfer Research, 52(17), 2021, 55-79.