Gravitational Effects on the Dynamic Behavior of Double Porosity Fiber-Reinforced Thermoelastic Solids using the Moore-Gibson-Thompson Theory

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 4519, Egypt
Abstract
This article analyzes the outcome of the gravity field on a fiber-reinforced solid with double porosity and reference temperature within the framework of the Moore-Gibson-Thomson theory and the Green-Naghdi model. The governing equations are derived to incorporate the effects of reinforcement, gravitational force, and reference temperature. The variables are rendered dimensionless, and the resulting system of equations is solved analytically using the normal mode analysis method. Numerical comparisons of key thermoelastic functions, including stress, displacement, and temperature fields, are performed using MATLAB. The results highlight the significant role of gravitational force and reference temperature in modifying the thermoelastic response and reveal notable differences between the predictions of the two theories. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the thermoelastic behavior of advanced fiber-reinforced materials, offering valuable insights for engineering applications involving thermal and mechanical interactions in porous media.
Keywords
Subjects

Publisher’s Note Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

[1] Wilson, R.K., Aifantis, E.C., On the theory of consolidation with double porosity, International Journal of Engineering Science, 20(9), 1982, 1009-1035.    
[2] Auriault, J.L., Boutin, C., Deformable porous media with double porosity. Quasi statics. I: Coupling effects, Transport in Porous Media, 7, 1992, 63–82.
[3] Berryman, J.G., Wang, H.F., Elastic wave propagation and attenuation in a double-porosity dual-permeability medium, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 37(1-2), 2000, 63-78. 
[4] Dai, Z-J., Kuang, Z-B., Zhao, S-X., Rayleigh waves in a double porosity half-space, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 298, 2006, 319-332.
[5] Iesan, D., Quintanilla, R., On a theory of thermoelastic materials with a double porosity structure, Journal of Thermal Stresses, 37(9), 2014, 1017-1036.
[6] Kumar, R., Vohra, R., Effect of Hall current in thermoelastic materials with double porosity structure, International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 22(2), 2017, 303-319.
[7] Abdou, M.A., Othman, M.I.A., Tantawi, R.S., Mansour, N.T., Exact solutions of generalized thermoelastic medium with double porosity under L–S theory, Indian Journal of Physics, 94, 2020, 725-736.  
[8] Pathania, V., Kumar, R., Gupta, V., Barak, M.S., Generalized plane waves in a rotating thermoelastic double porous solid, International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 27(4), 2022, 138-154. 
[9] Kalkal, K.K., Kadian, A., Kumar, S., Three-phase-lag functionally graded thermo-elastic model having double porosity and gravitational effect, Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science, 8(1), 2023, 42–54.
[10] Mahato, C.S., Biswas, S., Thermomechanical interactions in nonlocal thermoelastic medium with double porosity structure, Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, 28, 2024, 1073-1110.  
[11] Belfield, J., Rogers, T.G., Spencer, A.J.M., Stress in elastic plates reinforced by fiber lying in concentric circles, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 31, 1983, 25–54.
[12] Verma, P.D.S., Rana, O.H., Verma, M., Magnetoelastic transverse surfaces waves in self-reinforced elastic bodies, Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 19, 1988, 713–716.
[13] Sengupta, P.R., Nath, S., Surface waves in fibre-reinforced anisotropic elastic media, Sadhana, 26, 2001, 363–370.
[14] Kumar, R., Gupta, R., Dynamic deformation in fibre-reinforced anisotropic generalized thermoelastic solid under acoustic fluid layer, Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures, 5(3), 2009, 283-288. 
[15] Abouelregal, A.E., Zenkour, A.M., The effect of fractional thermoelasticity on a two-dimensional problem of a mode I crack in a rotating fiber-reinforced thermoelastic medium, Chinese Physics B, 22(10), 2013, 108102.
[16] Said, S.M., Othman, M.I.A., Effect of mechanical force, rotation and moving internal heat source on a two-temperature fiber-reinforced thermoelastic medium with two theories, Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, 21, 2017, 245–261.
[17] Othman, M.I.A., Said, S.M., Marin, M., A novel model of plane waves of two-temperature fiber-reinforced thermoelastic medium under the effect of gravity with three-phase-lag model, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 29(12), 2019, 4788-4806.
[18] Horrigue, S., Abbas, I.A., Fractional-order thermoelastic wave assessment in a two-dimensional fiber-reinforced anisotropic material, Mathematics, 8(9), 2020, 1609.
[19] Barak, M.S., Dhankhar, P., Effect of inclined load on a functionally graded fiber-reinforced thermoelastic medium with temperature-dependent properties, Acta Mechanica, 233(9), 2022, 3645-3662.
[20] Othman, M.I.A., Said, S.M., Gamal, E.M., Influence of gravity and hall current on a two-temperature fiber-reinforced magneto-visco-thermo-elastic medium using a modified Green-Lindsay model, Mechanics of Solids, 58(9), 2023, 3428-3447.
[21] Kaur, I., Singh, K., Fiber-reinforced magneto-thermoelastic composite material with hyperbolic two-temperature, fractional-order three-phase lag and new modified couple stress theory, Waves in Random and Complex Media, 34, 2022, 4509-4532.
[22] Bromwich, T.J.I., On the influence of gravity on elastic waves, and, in particular, on the vibrations of an elastic globe, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 30(1), 1898, 98-120.       
[23] De, S.N., Sengupta, P.R., Influence of gravity on wave propagation in an elastic layer, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 55(5), 1974, 919.
[24] Abd-Alla, A.M., Ahmed, S.M., Stoneley and Rayleigh waves in a non-homogeneous orthotropic elastic medium under the influence of gravity, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computation, 135(1), 2003, 187–200. 
[25] Ailawalia, P., Narah, N.S., Effect of rotation in generalized thermoelastic solid under the influence of gravity with an overlying infinite thermoelastic fluid, Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 30, 2009, 1505–1518. 
[26] Said, S.M., Influence of gravity on generalized magneto-thermoelastic medium for three-phase-lag model, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 291, 2016, 142–157.
[27] Zenkour, A.M., Wave propagation of a gravitated piezo-thermoelastic half-space via a refined multi-phase-lags theory, Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 27(22), 2019, 1923–1934.     
[28] Ma, Y., Duan, X., Effect of magnetic field and gravity on 2D fiber-reinforced medium under fractional order theory of thermo-elasticity, Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 51(2), 2020, 682–705.
[29] Bayones, F.S., Kilany, A.A., Abouelregal, A.E., Abo-Dahab, S.M., A rotational gravitational stressed and voids effect on an electromagnetic photo-thermal semi-conductor medium under three models of thermoelasticity, Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 51(2), 2021, 1115–1141.
[30] Ezzat, M.A., Othman, M.I.A., El Karamany, A.S., The dependence of the modulus of elasticity on the reference temperature in generalized thermoelasticity, Journal of Thermal Stresses, 24(12), 2001, 1159-1176. 
[31] Said, S.M., Othman, M.I.A., 2D problem of a nonlocal thermoelastic diffusion solid with gravity via three theories, Journal of Vibration Engineering & Technologies, 12, 2024, 5423–5430.
[32] Marin, M., Weak Solutions in Elasticity of Dipolar Porous Materials, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2008, 2008, 158908.
[33] Marin, M., Lagrange identity method for microstretch thermoelastic materials, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 363(1), 2010, 275-286.
[34] Marin, M., Abbas, I.A., Kumar, R., Relaxed Saint-Venant principle for thermoelastic micropolar diffusion, Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 51(4), 2014, 651-662.
[35] Yadav, A.K., Carrera, E., Marin, M., Othman, M.I.A., Reflection of hygrothermal waves in a Nonlocal theory of coupled thermoelasticity, Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 31(5), 2024, 1083-1096.
[36] Othman, M.I.A., Said, S.M., The effect of rotation on two-dimensional problem of a fiber-reinforced thermoelastic with one relaxation time, International Journal of Thermophysics, 33(2), 2012, 160-171.
[37] Li, L., Zhang, L., An element-free kp-Ritz method for structural analysis of composite laminates, Composite Structures, 108, 2014, 258–267.
[38] Chen, W., Liu, G.R., Application of the variational differential quadrature method to composite beam analysis, Composite Structures, 74(4), 2006, 472–478.
[39] Mustapha, K., McLean, W., A numerical method for Volterra integro-differential equations with weakly singular kernels using the Galerkin approach, SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 47(4), 2009, 3180–3200.
[40] Gao, X., Zhang, Y., Liew, K.M., Modeling via cohesive phase-field framework for chemo-mechanical fracture of heterogeneous composites, Composite Structures, 364 2025, 119132.  
[41] Quintanilla, R., Moore-Gibson-Thompson thermoelasticity, Mathematics and Mechanics of Solid, 24, 2019, 4020–4031.  
[42] Ezzat, M.A., Zakaria, M., Abdel-Bary, A., Generalized thermoelasticity with temperature dependent modulus of elasticity under three theories, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computation, 14, 2004, 193–212.      
[43] Said, S.M., Othman, M.I.A., Eldemerdash, M.G., Effect of temperature-dependent properties and gravity on a nonlocal poro-thermoelastic medium with MDD via G-L Model, Journal of Vibration Engineering & Technologies, 13, 2025, 116.